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Effect of Thermal Aging on Solderabilityof ENEPIG Surface Finish Used in Printed Circuit Boards

Dec 29, 2021 | MaanBajnaid, Emily Holtzhouser, Jordan Terrell, Lawrence Yeh

Medtronic seeks to quantify the thermal aging limits of electroless Ni-electroless Pd-immersion Au (ENEPIG) surface finishes to determine how aggressive the silicon burn-in process can be without loss of solderability. Silicon burn-in (power testing at elevated temperature) is used to eliminate early field failures, critical for device reliability. Thermal aging due to burn-in or annealing causes Ni and Pd diffusion to and oxidation on the surface. Surface oxides limit wetting of the PbSn solder, affecting electrical connectivity of components soldered afterburn-in. Isothermal aging of two ENEPIG surface finishes was performed at 75°C-150°C for 100 hrs-1500hrs to test the thermal aging limits and identify how loss of solderability occurs....

Inline Cleaning Machine Hydro-clean Array
Fixate labor costs with selective soldering solutions

Error Occurred While Processing Request The web site you are accessing has experienced an unexpected error.
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The following information is meant for the website developer for debugging purposes.
Error Occurred While Processing Request

Error Executing Database Query.

Could not create connection to database server. Attempted reconnect 3 times. Giving up.
 
The error occurred in /var/www/smtnet/dsp_global_layout.cfm: line 635
Called from /var/www/smtnet/dsp_global_layout.cfm: line 389
Called from /var/www/smtnet/dsp_global_layout.cfm: line 1
Called from /var/www/smtnet/company/dsp_layout.cfm: line 1
Called from /var/www/smtnet/company/index.cfm: line 260
Called from /var/www/smtnet/company/index.cfm: line 120
Called from /var/www/smtnet/company/index.cfm: line 11
Called from /var/www/smtnet/company/index.cfm: line 1
633 : 	 <cfset last_updated = DateAdd("n", -15, last_updated)>
634 : 	 --->
635 : 	 <cfquery datasource="user_session" name="Qonline_visitors">
636 : 		SELECT count(distinct ip) as cnt
637 : 		FROM user_session

SQLSTATE   08001
DATASOURCE   user_session
SQL    SELECT count(distinct ip) as cnt FROM user_session WHERE user_id=0 AND acceptscookies=1 AND ts_updated >= now()-interval 15 minute
Resources:

Browser   claudebot
Remote Address   44.210.120.182
Referrer  
Date/Time   29-Mar-24 10:05 AM
Stack Trace
at cfdsp_global_layout2ecfm1131192918._factor9(/var/www/smtnet/dsp_global_layout.cfm:635) at cfdsp_global_layout2ecfm1131192918._factor27(/var/www/smtnet/dsp_global_layout.cfm:389) at cfdsp_global_layout2ecfm1131192918.runPage(/var/www/smtnet/dsp_global_layout.cfm:1) at cfdsp_layout2ecfm507669117.runPage(/var/www/smtnet/company/dsp_layout.cfm:1) at cfindex2ecfm100786478._factor4(/var/www/smtnet/company/index.cfm:260) at cfindex2ecfm100786478._factor36(/var/www/smtnet/company/index.cfm:120) at cfindex2ecfm100786478._factor37(/var/www/smtnet/company/index.cfm:11) at cfindex2ecfm100786478.runPage(/var/www/smtnet/company/index.cfm:1)

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server. Attempted reconnect 3 times. Giving up.
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor917.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:395)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:370)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:999)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:973)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:959)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:904)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectWithRetries(ConnectionImpl.java:2369)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2290)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:818)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:31)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor85.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:395)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:400)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.$fr$connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:346)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java)
	at coldfusion.server.j2ee.sql.pool.JDBCPool.createPhysicalConnection(JDBCPool.java:614)
	at coldfusion.server.j2ee.sql.pool.ConnectionRunner$RunnableConnection.run(ConnectionRunner.java:67)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Data source rejected establishment of connection,  message from server: "Too many connections"
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor917.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:395)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:370)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:999)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:973)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:959)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1112)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2467)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectWithRetries(ConnectionImpl.java:2308)
	... 13 more