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Technical Articles From Monash University

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Assessment of Pre-Treatment Techniques for Coarse Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Recycling

Jan 05, 2022 | Kai Dean Kang, I. M. Saman K. Ilankoon, Nimila Dushyantha and Meng Nan Chong

Waste electrical and electronic equipment or e-waste generation has been skyrocketing over the last decades. This poses waste management and value recovery challenges, especially in developing countries. Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are mainly employed in value recovery operations. Despite the high energy costs of generating crushed and milled particles of the order of several microns, those are employed in conventional hydrometallurgical techniques. Coarse PCB pieces (of order a few centimetres) based value recovery operations are not reported at the industrial scale as the complexities of the internal structure of PCBs limit efficient metal and non-metal separation....

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Error Occurred While Processing Request

Error Executing Database Query.

Could not create connection to database server. Attempted reconnect 3 times. Giving up.
 
The error occurred in /var/www/smtnet/adsystem/adsystem_mod.cfm: line 154
Called from /var/www/smtnet/adsystem/adsystem_mod.cfm: line 1
Called from /var/www/smtnet/dsp_global_layout.cfm: line 422
Called from /var/www/smtnet/dsp_global_layout.cfm: line 389
Called from /var/www/smtnet/dsp_global_layout.cfm: line 1
Called from /var/www/smtnet/library/dsp_layout.cfm: line 1
Called from /var/www/smtnet/library/index.cfm: line 197
Called from /var/www/smtnet/library/index.cfm: line 3
Called from /var/www/smtnet/library/index.cfm: line 1
152 : 				</CFIF>
153 : 				<CFIF IsDefined('ATTRIBUTES.adid')>
154 : 					AND adid in (#ATTRIBUTES.adid#)
155 : 				</CFIF>
156 : 	</CFQUERY>

SQLSTATE   08001
DATASOURCE   admanager_mysql
SQL    SELECT start_date, adid, end_date, camp_views, image_name, alt_text, views, targeted FROM adsystem WHERE section = 'library_1' AND active = 1 AND adsize = 'Text' AND start_date <= Now()
Resources:

Browser   claudebot
Remote Address   3.236.247.213
Referrer  
Date/Time   29-Mar-24 07:44 AM
Stack Trace
at cfadsystem_mod2ecfm1546098271._factor16(/var/www/smtnet/adsystem/adsystem_mod.cfm:154) at cfadsystem_mod2ecfm1546098271.runPage(/var/www/smtnet/adsystem/adsystem_mod.cfm:1) at cfdsp_global_layout2ecfm1131192918._factor1(/var/www/smtnet/dsp_global_layout.cfm:422) at cfdsp_global_layout2ecfm1131192918._factor27(/var/www/smtnet/dsp_global_layout.cfm:389) at cfdsp_global_layout2ecfm1131192918.runPage(/var/www/smtnet/dsp_global_layout.cfm:1) at cfdsp_layout2ecfm986169732.runPage(/var/www/smtnet/library/dsp_layout.cfm:1) at cfindex2ecfm1733840147._factor15(/var/www/smtnet/library/index.cfm:197) at cfindex2ecfm1733840147._factor16(/var/www/smtnet/library/index.cfm:3) at cfindex2ecfm1733840147.runPage(/var/www/smtnet/library/index.cfm:1)

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server. Attempted reconnect 3 times. Giving up.
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor917.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:395)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:370)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:999)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:973)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:959)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:904)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectWithRetries(ConnectionImpl.java:2369)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2290)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:818)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:31)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor85.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:395)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:400)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.$fr$connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:346)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java)
	at coldfusion.server.j2ee.sql.pool.JDBCPool.createPhysicalConnection(JDBCPool.java:614)
	at coldfusion.server.j2ee.sql.pool.ConnectionRunner$RunnableConnection.run(ConnectionRunner.java:67)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Data source rejected establishment of connection,  message from server: "Too many connections"
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor917.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:395)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:370)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:999)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:973)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:959)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1112)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2467)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectWithRetries(ConnectionImpl.java:2308)
	... 13 more